关于python：进行测验，如何存储问题？

Making a quiz, how do I store the questions?

我想做一个有多种选择(4种选择)的测验游戏。到目前为止，我做了一个简单的测验，只包含一个问题。我不能用一种好的方法来概括问题。

计划是将我的测验扩展到至少500个问题，然后从问题库中随机选择一个问题。我应该如何构建它？

这就是我在一个问题游戏中所得到的：

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def welcome(): #Introduction
print"Welcome to the quiz!"
print""
print""

def question(): # Question function
quest = { 'id' : 0, 'question' :"What is the capital of Belgium?" , 'a' :"Vienna" , 'b' :"Berlin" , 'c' :"Brussels" , 'd' :"Prague" , 'answer' : 'c'}
print quest['question']
print""
print"A:", quest['a'],
print"B:", quest['b'],
print"C:", quest['c'],
print"D:", quest['d']

guess=raw_input("Your guess:")
if guess == quest['answer']:
print""
print"Correct!!!"
else:
print""
print"Sorry, that was just plain wrong!"

welcome()
question()

相关讨论

您可以创建一个包含所有这些数据的字典列表。所以你可以这样做：

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quiz_data = [
{
"question":"What year is it",
"choices": {"a":"2009","b":"2016","c":"2010
<hr><P>我觉得测验太复杂了。这个代码更容易阅读，IMO也更短。</P>[cc lang="python"] point = 0
print("The answer have to be in all small letters")
def question(question,rightAnswer,rightAnswer2):
global point
answer = input(question)
if answer == (rightAnswer):
point = point + 1
print("Right")
elif answer == (rightAnswer2):
point = point + 1
print("Right")
else:
print("Wrong")
if point == 1:
print("You have",point,"point")
else: # grammar
print("You have",point,"points")
return

question("What is 1+1?","2","2") #question(<"question">,answer,otheranswer)
question("What is the meaning of life","42","idk")

我尝试导入随机函数，然后生成一个介于1和(问题数)之间的随机数。假设你有10个问题，你可以这样打字；

1 2	import random (Number) = (random.randint(1,10))

然后，您将所有问题逐个添加到if语句下面，如图所示；

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if (Number) == (1):
print ("What's 1 + 1?")
(Answer) = input()
if (Answer) == ('2'):
print ('Correct!')
else:
print ('Wrong!')

elif (Number) == (2):
print ("What's 1 + 2?")
(Answer) = input()
if (Answer) == ('4'):
print ('Correct!')
else:
print ('Wrong!')

等等。

如果要使其重复，并提出多个问题，请从开始编码；

1	while (1) == (1):

然后你有一个有效的测验项目。希望有人能帮上忙。

我会(根据你的代码)：

使用问题列表。那张清单就是一堆问题。

我也会放弃你拥有的id属性，我看不到现在使用它的原因。

我会选择一个从0到列表-1，这样我就可以索引问题池，以便向用户询问问题。

最后，我将得到用户的答案，并将其转换为小写，然后检查答案是否正确。

代码如下：

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#!/usr/bin/python

from random import randint

def welcome(): #Introduction
print"Welcome to the quiz!"
print""
print""

def question(): # Question function
question_pool = []
question_pool.append({'question' :"What is the capital of Belgium?" , 'a' :"Vienna" , 'b' :"Berlin" , 'c' :"Brussels" , 'd' :"Prague" , 'answer' : 'c'})
question_pool.append({'question' :"Does Stackoverflow help?" , 'a' :"Yes" , 'b' :"A lot" , 'c' :"Of course" , 'd' :"Hell yeah" , 'answer' : 'd'})
random_idx = randint(0, len(question_pool) - 1)
print question_pool[random_idx]['question']
print""
print"A:", question_pool[random_idx]['a'],
print"B:", question_pool[random_idx]['b'],
print"C:", question_pool[random_idx]['c'],
print"D:", question_pool[random_idx]['d']

guess=raw_input("Your guess:")
guess = guess.lower()
if guess == question_pool[random_idx]['answer']:
print""
print"Correct!!!"
else:
print""
print"Sorry, that was just plain wrong!"

welcome()
question()

下一步是验证输入，例如检查用户是否键入了字母A、B、C或D。

有帮助的问题：

生成0到9之间的随机整数

如何在python中将字符串转换为小写？

我确信柏林不是比利时的首都