<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_pu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class PuRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRvPu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pu_recycler_view);
        mRvPu = findViewById(R.id.rv_pu);
        mRvPu.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        mRvPu.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
        mRvPu.setAdapter(new StaggeredAdapter(PuRecyclerViewActivity.this, new StaggeredAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(PuRecyclerViewActivity.this, "点击："+pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }));
    }

    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);

            int gap = getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight);
            outRect.set(gap,gap,gap,gap);
        }
    }
}

public class StaggeredAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<StaggeredAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public StaggeredAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {

        mContext = context;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public StaggeredAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_staggered_recycler_view_item, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull StaggeredAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        if (position % 2 == 0) {
            holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_ironman);
        } else  {
            holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image1);
        }
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.onClick(position);
//                Toast.makeText(mContext, "点击：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 30;
    }

    class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private ImageView imageView;
        public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#000"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/tv_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

</LinearLayout>

    class LinearViewHolder2 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;
        private ImageView imageView;
        public LinearViewHolder2(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_image);
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        if (viewType == 0) {
            return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item, parent, false));
        } else {
            return new LinearViewHolder2(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item2, parent, false));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {

        if (getItemViewType(position) == 0) {
            ((LinearViewHolder)holder).textView.setText("Hello World!");
        } else {
            ((LinearViewHolder2)holder).textView.setText("在奔跑!");
        }

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.onClick(position);
//                Toast.makeText(mContext, "点击：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
   
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position%2 == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }