10.15.4系统
新买了个电脑在这记录下配置的基础环境
首先最好是xcode和Command Line Tools装完之后再操作
1.Homebrew
官网http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew 可以选择中文
打开终端Terminal
然后你会发现报错
解决办法有两个
1.1 修改host(/etc文件夹下,需要拷贝到其他地方才可更改)
将上面内容粘贴到hosts文件最后一行,再将/etc下hosts文件替换(真心不快可能跟我网也有关系 个位数kb/s)
然后在执行
1.2 直接下载地址中的shell脚本(推荐,大约十分钟之内)
可以自己打开,来保证最新
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh (需要科学上网才能打开)
也可以用下面的代码
新建一个txt文件把下面的代码粘贴,然后把.txt改成.sh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 | #!/bin/bash set -u # First check if the OS is Linux. if [[ "$(uname)" = "Linux" ]]; then HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX=1 fi # On macOS, this script installs to /usr/local only. # On Linux, it installs to /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew if you have sudo access # and ~/.linuxbrew otherwise. # To install elsewhere (which is unsupported) # you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master # anywhere you like. if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/usr/local" HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="/usr/local/Homebrew" HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/Library/Caches/Homebrew" STAT="stat -f" CHOWN="/usr/sbin/chown" CHGRP="/usr/bin/chgrp" GROUP="admin" TOUCH="/usr/bin/touch" else HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT="/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew" HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/.cache/Homebrew" STAT="stat --printf" CHOWN="/bin/chown" CHGRP="/bin/chgrp" GROUP="$(id -gn)" TOUCH="/bin/touch" fi BREW_REPO="https://github.com/Homebrew/brew" # TODO: bump version when new macOS is released MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED="10.15" # TODO: bump version when new macOS is released MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED="10.13" # no analytics during installation export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN=1 export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT=1 # string formatters if [[ -t 1 ]]; then tty_escape() { printf "\033[%sm" "$1"; } else tty_escape() { :; } fi tty_mkbold() { tty_escape "1;$1"; } tty_underline="$(tty_escape "4;39")" tty_blue="$(tty_mkbold 34)" tty_red="$(tty_mkbold 31)" tty_bold="$(tty_mkbold 39)" tty_reset="$(tty_escape 0)" have_sudo_access() { if [[ -z "${HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS-}" ]]; then /usr/bin/sudo -l mkdir &>/dev/null HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS="$?" fi if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]] && [[ "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" -ne 0 ]]; then abort "Need sudo access on macOS!" fi return "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" } shell_join() { local arg printf "%s" "$1" shift for arg in "$@"; do printf " " printf "%s" "${arg// /\ }" done } chomp() { printf "%s" "${1/"$'\n'"/}" } ohai() { printf "${tty_blue}==>${tty_bold} %s${tty_reset}\n" "$(shell_join "$@")" } warn() { printf "${tty_red}Warning${tty_reset}: %s\n" "$(chomp "$1")" } abort() { printf "%s\n" "$1" exit 1 } execute() { if ! "$@"; then abort "$(printf "Failed during: %s" "$(shell_join "$@")")" fi } execute_sudo() { local -a args=("$@") if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then args=("-A" "${args[@]}") fi if have_sudo_access; then ohai "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}" execute "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}" else ohai "${args[@]}" execute "${args[@]}" fi } getc() { local save_state save_state=$(/bin/stty -g) /bin/stty raw -echo IFS= read -r -n 1 -d '' "$@" /bin/stty "$save_state" } wait_for_user() { local c echo echo "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort" getc c # we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r instead if ! [[ "$c" == $'\r' || "$c" == $'\n' ]]; then exit 1 fi } major_minor() { echo "${1%%.*}.$(x="${1#*.}"; echo "${x%%.*}")" } if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then macos_version="$(major_minor "$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion)")" fi version_gt() { [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -gt "${2#*.}" ]] } version_ge() { [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -ge "${2#*.}" ]] } version_lt() { [[ "${1%.*}" -lt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -lt "${2#*.}" ]] } should_install_git() { if [[ $(command -v git) ]]; then return 1 fi } should_install_command_line_tools() { if [[ -n "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then return 1 fi if version_gt "$macos_version" "10.13"; then ! [[ -e "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git" ]] else ! [[ -e "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git" ]] || ! [[ -e "/usr/include/iconv.h" ]] fi } get_permission() { $STAT "%A" "$1" } user_only_chmod() { [[ -d "$1" ]] && [[ "$(get_permission "$1")" != "755" ]] } exists_but_not_writable() { [[ -e "$1" ]] && ! [[ -r "$1" && -w "$1" && -x "$1" ]] } get_owner() { $STAT "%u" "$1" } file_not_owned() { [[ "$(get_owner "$1")" != "$(id -u)" ]] } get_group() { $STAT "%g" "$1" } file_not_grpowned() { [[ " $(id -G "$USER") " != *" $(get_group "$1") "* ]] } # USER isn't always set so provide a fall back for the installer and subprocesses. if [[ -z "${USER-}" ]]; then USER="$(chomp "$(id -un)")" export USER fi # Invalidate sudo timestamp before exiting (if it wasn't active before). if ! /usr/bin/sudo -n -v 2>/dev/null; then trap '/usr/bin/sudo -k' EXIT fi # Things can fail later if `pwd` doesn't exist. # Also sudo prints a warning message for no good reason cd "/usr" || exit 1 ####################################################################### script if should_install_git; then abort "$(cat <<EOABORT You must install Git before installing Homebrew. See: ${tty_underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Installation${tty_reset} EOABORT )" fi if [[ -n "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then if [[ -n "${CI-}" ]] || [[ -w "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT" ]] || [[ -w "/home/linuxbrew" ]] || [[ -w "/home" ]]; then HOMEBREW_PREFIX="$HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT" else trap exit SIGINT sudo_output="$(/usr/bin/sudo -n -l mkdir 2>&1)" sudo_exit_code="$?" if [[ "$sudo_exit_code" -ne 0 ]] && [[ "$sudo_output" = "sudo: a password is required" ]]; then ohai "Select the Homebrew installation directory" echo "- ${tty_bold}Enter your password${tty_reset} to install to ${tty_underline}${HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT}${tty_reset} (${tty_bold}recommended${tty_reset})" echo "- ${tty_bold}Press Control-D${tty_reset} to install to ${tty_underline}$HOME/.linuxbrew${tty_reset}" echo "- ${tty_bold}Press Control-C${tty_reset} to cancel installation" fi if have_sudo_access; then HOMEBREW_PREFIX="$HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT" else HOMEBREW_PREFIX="$HOME/.linuxbrew" fi trap - SIGINT fi HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew" fi if [[ "$UID" == "0" ]]; then abort "Don't run this as root!" elif [[ -d "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX" && ! -x "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX" ]]; then abort "$(cat <<EOABORT The Homebrew prefix, ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}, exists but is not searchable. If this is not intentional, please restore the default permissions and try running the installer again: sudo chmod 775 ${HOMEBREW_PREFIX} EOABORT )" fi if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then if version_lt "$macos_version" "10.7"; then abort "$(cat <<EOABORT Your Mac OS X version is too old. See: ${tty_underline}https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew${tty_reset} EOABORT )" elif version_lt "$macos_version" "10.9"; then abort "Your OS X version is too old" elif ! [[ "$(dsmemberutil checkmembership -U "$USER" -G "$GROUP")" = *"user is a member"* ]]; then abort "This script requires the user $USER to be an Administrator." elif version_gt "$macos_version" "$MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED" || \ version_lt "$macos_version" "$MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED"; then who="We" what="" if version_gt "$macos_version" "$MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED"; then what="pre-release version" else who+=" (and Apple)" what="old version" fi ohai "You are using macOS ${macos_version}." ohai "${who} do not provide support for this ${what}." echo "$(cat <<EOS This installation may not succeed. After installation, you will encounter build failures with some formulae. Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew\'s GitHub, Discourse, Twitter or IRC. You are responsible for resolving any issues you experience while you are running this ${what}. EOS ) " fi fi ohai "This script will install:" echo "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew" echo "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/doc/homebrew" echo "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/man/man1/brew.1" echo "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew" echo "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/brew" echo "${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}" # Keep relatively in sync with # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/Library/Homebrew/keg.rb directories=(bin etc include lib sbin share opt var Frameworks etc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfig share/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/man share/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4 share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8 var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked bin/brew) group_chmods=() for dir in "${directories[@]}"; do if exists_but_not_writable "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}"; then group_chmods+=("${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}") fi done # zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable directories=(share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions) zsh_dirs=() for dir in "${directories[@]}"; do zsh_dirs+=("${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}") done directories=(bin etc include lib sbin share var opt share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked Cellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks) mkdirs=() for dir in "${directories[@]}"; do if ! [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}" ]]; then mkdirs+=("${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}") fi done user_chmods=() if [[ "${#zsh_dirs[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then for dir in "${zsh_dirs[@]}"; do if user_only_chmod "${dir}"; then user_chmods+=("${dir}") fi done fi chmods=() if [[ "${#group_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then chmods+=("${group_chmods[@]}") fi if [[ "${#user_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then chmods+=("${user_chmods[@]}") fi chowns=() chgrps=() if [[ "${#chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then for dir in "${chmods[@]}"; do if file_not_owned "${dir}"; then chowns+=("${dir}") fi if file_not_grpowned "${dir}"; then chgrps+=("${dir}") fi done fi if [[ "${#group_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:" printf "%s\n" "${group_chmods[@]}" fi if [[ "${#user_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:" printf "%s\n" "${user_chmods[@]}" fi if [[ "${#chowns[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then ohai "The following existing directories will have their owner set to ${tty_underline}${USER}${tty_reset}:" printf "%s\n" "${chowns[@]}" fi if [[ "${#chgrps[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then ohai "The following existing directories will have their group set to ${tty_underline}${GROUP}${tty_reset}:" printf "%s\n" "${chgrps[@]}" fi if [[ "${#mkdirs[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then ohai "The following new directories will be created:" printf "%s\n" "${mkdirs[@]}" fi if should_install_command_line_tools; then ohai "The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed." fi if [[ -t 0 && -z "${CI-}" ]]; then wait_for_user fi if [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}" ]]; then if [[ "${#chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "u+rwx" "${chmods[@]}" fi if [[ "${#group_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "g+rwx" "${group_chmods[@]}" fi if [[ "${#user_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "755" "${user_chmods[@]}" fi if [[ "${#chowns[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER" "${chowns[@]}" fi if [[ "${#chgrps[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then execute_sudo "$CHGRP" "$GROUP" "${chgrps[@]}" fi else execute_sudo "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}" if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "root:wheel" "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}" else execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER:$GROUP" "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}" fi fi if [[ "${#mkdirs[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then execute_sudo "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "${mkdirs[@]}" execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "g+rwx" "${mkdirs[@]}" execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER" "${mkdirs[@]}" execute_sudo "$CHGRP" "$GROUP" "${mkdirs[@]}" fi if ! [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" ]]; then if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then execute_sudo "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" else execute "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" fi fi if exists_but_not_writable "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}"; then execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "g+rwx" "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" fi if file_not_owned "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}"; then execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER" "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" fi if file_not_grpowned "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}"; then execute_sudo "$CHGRP" "$GROUP" "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" fi if [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}" ]]; then execute "$TOUCH" "${HOMEBREW_CACHE}/.cleaned" fi if should_install_command_line_tools && version_ge "$macos_version" "10.13"; then ohai "Searching online for the Command Line Tools" # This temporary file prompts the 'softwareupdate' utility to list the Command Line Tools clt_placeholder="/tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress" execute_sudo "$TOUCH" "$clt_placeholder" clt_label_command="/usr/sbin/softwareupdate -l | grep -B 1 -E 'Command Line Tools' | awk -F'*' '/^ *\\*/ {print \$2}' | sed -e 's/^ *Label: //' -e 's/^ *//' | sort -V | tail -n1" clt_label="$(chomp "$(/bin/bash -c "$clt_label_command")")" if [[ -n "$clt_label" ]]; then ohai "Installing $clt_label" execute_sudo "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate" "-i" "$clt_label" execute_sudo "/bin/rm" "-f" "$clt_placeholder" execute_sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select" "--switch" "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools" fi fi # Headless install may have failed, so fallback to original 'xcode-select' method if should_install_command_line_tools && test -t 0; then ohai "Installing the Command Line Tools (expect a GUI popup):" execute_sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select" "--install" echo "Press any key when the installation has completed." getc execute_sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select" "--switch" "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools" fi if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]] && ! output="$(/usr/bin/xcrun clang 2>&1)" && [[ "$output" == *"license"* ]]; then abort "$(cat <<EOABORT You have not agreed to the Xcode license. Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening Xcode.app or running: sudo xcodebuild -license EOABORT )" fi ohai "Downloading and installing Homebrew..." ( cd "${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}" >/dev/null || return # we do it in four steps to avoid merge errors when reinstalling execute "git" "init" "-q" # "git remote add" will fail if the remote is defined in the global config execute "git" "config" "remote.origin.url" "${BREW_REPO}" execute "git" "config" "remote.origin.fetch" "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" # ensure we don't munge line endings on checkout execute "git" "config" "core.autocrlf" "false" execute "git" "fetch" "origin" "--force" execute "git" "fetch" "origin" "--tags" "--force" execute "git" "reset" "--hard" "origin/master" execute "ln" "-sf" "${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/bin/brew" "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew" execute "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew" "update" "--force" ) if [[ ":${PATH}:" != *":${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin:"* ]]; then warn "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin is not in your PATH." fi ohai "Installation successful!" echo # Use the shell's audible bell. if [[ -t 1 ]]; then printf "\a" fi # Use an extra newline and bold to avoid this being missed. ohai "Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics." echo "$(cat <<EOS ${tty_bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: ${tty_underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics${tty_reset} No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this \`install\` run). EOS ) " ohai "Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:" echo "$(cat <<EOS ${tty_underline}https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations${tty_reset} EOS ) " ( cd "${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}" >/dev/null || return execute "git" "config" "--replace-all" "homebrew.analyticsmessage" "true" execute "git" "config" "--replace-all" "homebrew.caskanalyticsmessage" "true" ) ohai "Next steps:" echo "- Run \`brew help\` to get started" echo "- Further documentation: " echo " ${tty_underline}https://docs.brew.sh${tty_reset}" if [[ -n "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then case "$SHELL" in */bash*) if [[ -r "$HOME/.bash_profile" ]]; then shell_profile="$HOME/.bash_profile" else shell_profile="$HOME/.profile" fi ;; */zsh*) shell_profile="$HOME/.zprofile" ;; *) shell_profile="$HOME/.profile" ;; esac cat <<EOS - Install the Homebrew dependencies if you have sudo access: ${tty_bold}Debian, Ubuntu, etc.${tty_reset} sudo apt-get install build-essential ${tty_bold}Fedora, Red Hat, CentOS, etc.${tty_reset} sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools' See ${tty_underline}https://docs.brew.sh/linux${tty_reset} for more information. - Configure Homebrew in your ${tty_underline}${shell_profile}${tty_reset} by running echo 'eval \$(${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew shellenv)' >> ${shell_profile} - Add Homebrew to your ${tty_bold}PATH${tty_reset} eval \$(${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew shellenv) - We recommend that you install GCC by running: brew install gcc EOS fi |
执行下面命令后等着就行了
1 | $ sh xxxx.sh |
2.git
两种方案
2.1直接在terminal里输入git 回车 会自动提示你下载git
2.2 brew 安装
3.ruby和cocopods
第一件事升级ruby
这里用的是rbenv
3.1 安装rbenv
3.2 初始化rbenv安装环境(这里会有提示)
1 2 3 4 5 | $ rbenv init # Load rbenv automatically by appending # the following to ~/.bash_profile: eval "$(rbenv init -)" |
3.3 我们需要执行以下命令,把
1 2 | $ cd $ open .bash_profile |
3.4执行(可能还是会出现
同样跟安装homebrew一样的问题
下载https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv-installer/raw/master/bin/rbenv-doctor 脚本内容
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 | #!/bin/bash # Usage: rbenv doctor # Summary: Detects common problems in rbenv installation set -e [ -n "$RBENV_DEBUG" ] && set -x indent() { sed 's/^/ /' } printc() { local color_name="color_$1" local fmt="$2" shift 2 if [[ $fmt == *"\n" ]]; then fmt="${!color_name}${fmt%\\n}${color_reset}\n" else fmt="${!color_name}${fmt}${color_reset}" fi printf "$fmt" "$@" } if [ -t 1 ]; then color_red=$'\e[31m' color_green=$'\e[32m' color_yellow=$'\e[1;33m' color_bright=$'\e[1;37m' color_reset=$'\e[0m' else color_red="" color_green="" color_yellow="" color_bright="" color_reset="" fi warnings=0 if [ $(uname -s) = "Darwin" ]; then bashrc=".bash_profile" else bashrc=".bashrc" fi echo -n "Checking for \`rbenv' in PATH: " num_locations="$(which -a rbenv | uniq | wc -l)" if [ $num_locations -eq 0 ]; then printc red "not found\n" { if [ -x ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv ]; then echo "You seem to have rbenv installed in \`$HOME/.rbenv/bin', but that" echo "directory is not present in PATH. Please add it to PATH by configuring" echo "your \`~/${bashrc}', \`~/.zshrc', or \`~/.config/fish/config.fish'." else echo "Please refer to https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv#installation" fi } | indent exit 1 elif [ $num_locations -eq 1 ]; then printc green "%s\n" "$(which rbenv)" else printc yellow "multiple\n" { echo "You seem to have multiple rbenv installs in the following locations." echo "Please pick just one installation and remove the others." echo which -a rbenv } | indent echo : $((warnings++)) fi RBENV_ROOT="${RBENV_ROOT:-$(rbenv root)}" OLDIFS="$IFS" IFS=: path=($PATH) IFS="$OLDIFS" echo -n "Checking for rbenv shims in PATH: " shims_dir="${RBENV_ROOT}/shims" found="" for dir in "${path[@]}"; do [ "$dir" != "$shims_dir" ] || found=true; done if [ -n "$found" ]; then printc green "OK\n" else printc red "not found\n" { echo "The directory \`$shims_dir' must be present in PATH for rbenv to work." echo "Please run \`rbenv init' and follow the instructions." } | indent echo : $((warnings++)) fi echo -n "Checking \`rbenv install' support: " rbenv_installs="$({ ls "$RBENV_ROOT"/plugins/*/bin/rbenv-install 2>/dev/null || true which -a rbenv-install 2>/dev/null || true } | uniq)" num_installs="$(wc -l <<<"$rbenv_installs")" if [ -z "$rbenv_installs" ]; then printc red "not found\n" { echo "Unless you plan to add Ruby versions manually, you should install ruby-build." echo "Please refer to https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build#installation" } echo : $((warnings++)) elif [ $num_installs -eq 1 ]; then printc green "$rbenv_installs" if [[ $rbenv_installs == "$RBENV_ROOT"/plugins/* ]]; then rbenv_install_cmd="${rbenv_installs##*/}" rbenv_install_version="$(rbenv "${rbenv_install_cmd#rbenv-}" --version || true)" else rbenv_install_version="$("$rbenv_installs" --version || true)" fi printf " (%s)\n" "$rbenv_install_version" else printc yellow "multiple\n" { echo "You seem to have multiple \`rbenv-install' in the following locations." echo "Please pick just one installation and remove the others." echo echo "$rbenv_installs" } | indent echo : $((warnings++)) fi echo -n "Counting installed Ruby versions: " num_rubies="$(rbenv versions --bare | wc -l)" if [ $num_rubies -eq 0 ]; then printc yellow "none\n" echo "There aren't any Ruby versions installed under \`$RBENV_ROOT/versions'." | indent [ $num_installs -eq 0 ] || { echo -n "You can install Ruby versions like so: " printc bright "rbenv install 2.2.4\n" } | indent else printc green "%d versions\n" $num_rubies fi echo -n "Checking RubyGems settings: " gem_broken=0 for gemrc in ~/.gemrc /etc/gemrc; do if grep -v '^#' "$gemrc" 2>/dev/null | grep -q -e --user-install; then [ "$((gem_broken++))" -gt 0 ] || printc yellow "warning\n" echo "Please remove \`--user-install' flag from \`$gemrc'." | indent : $((warnings++)) fi done [ "$gem_broken" -gt 0 ] || printc green "OK\n" echo -n "Auditing installed plugins: " OLDIFS="$IFS" IFS=$'\n' hooks=(`rbenv hooks exec`) IFS="$OLDIFS" plugin_broken=0 for hook in "${hooks[@]}"; do plugin_name= message= case "$hook" in */"~gem-rehash.bash" ) plugin_name=rbenv-gem-rehash message="functionality is now included in rbenv core. Please remove the plugin." ;; */"bundler.bash" ) plugin_name=rbenv-bundler message="is considered harmful. Please remove the plugin and \`rm -rf \$(rbenv root)/shims && rbenv rehash'." ;; esac if [ -n "$plugin_name" ]; then [ "$((plugin_broken++))" -gt 0 ] || printc yellow "warning\n" { printc bright "$plugin_name" echo " $message" echo " (found in \`${hook}')" } | indent : $((warnings++)) fi done [ "$plugin_broken" -gt 0 ] || printc green "OK\n" [ $warnings -eq 0 ] |
保存为.sh
执行
terminal输出
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | Checking for `rbenv' in PATH: /usr/local/bin/rbenv Checking for rbenv shims in PATH: OK Checking `rbenv install' support: /usr/local/bin/rbenv-install (ruby-build 20170523) Counting installed Ruby versions: none There aren't any Ruby versions installed under `~/.rbenv/versions'. You can install Ruby versions like so: rbenv install 2.2.4 Checking RubyGems settings: OK Auditing installed plugins: OK |
一般出错都是
1 | Checking for rbenv shims in PATH: NOT FOUND |
这是因为
3.5更新ruby(需要等一小会)
以后需要更新ruby 只需要
3.6 更新gem和替换源
1 2 3 4 5 | $ sudo gem update --system $ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ $ gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ |
3.7验证你的Ruby镜像是并且仅是ruby-china
1 2 3 4 | $ gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://gems.ruby-china.com/ |
3.8.0开始安装cocoapods
1 | $ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods |
3.8.1如果安装了多个Xcode使用下面的命令选择(一般需要选择最近的Xcode版本)
1 | $ sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer |
3.8.2 安装本地库(如果你是最新版的catalina系统 输出的内容可能会不一样)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | $ pod setup Setting up CocoaPods master repo $ /usr/bin/git clone https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git master --progress Cloning into 'master'... remote: Counting objects: 1879515, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (321/321), done. Receiving objects: 21% (404525/1879515), 73.70 MiB | 22.00 KiB/ |
3.8.3最新版的MacOS Catalina系统命令行执行pod setup命令直接结束啦;
莫着急,我们手动安装本地库,速度绝对快
命令行执行以下操作
1 | git clone https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/trunk |
或者使用下面的,国内镜像,速度快些
1 | git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/trunk |
目录结构见下图,如果不是就自己手动移动一下

image
如果还不行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | // 安装最新版cocoapods $ sudo gem install cocoapods --pre // 移除本地master $ sudo rm -fr ~/.cocoapods/repos/master // 移除本地缓存 $ sudo rm -fr ~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/ // 重新setup,如果很慢可使用问题1的解决方法(git clone) $ pod setup --verbose // 移除trunk $ pod repo remove trunk |
可以参考:CocoaPods|安装流程与使用(macOS-Mojave)
如果一直安装不成功请参考这里
3.8.4下载安装完成之后可执行下列命令检查是否可用(第一次使用可能要等一会)
参考地址https://www.jianshu.com/p/f43b5964f582