How to match any character using Java RegEx
元字符"。" 在Java正则表达式中,匹配的任何字符(单个)都可以是字母,数字或任何特殊字符。
例子1
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现场演示
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class Example { public static void main(String args[]) { //Reading String from user System.out.println("Enter a String"); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String input = sc.nextLine(); //Regular expression to match any character String regex ="."; //Compiling the regular expression Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); //Retrieving the matcher object Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); int count = 0; while(matcher.find()) { count ++; } System.out.println("Given string contains"+count+" characters."); } } |
输出量
1 2 3 | Enter a String hello how are you welcome to tutorialspoint Given string contains 42 characters. |
您可以使用以下正则表达式匹配a和b之间的任意3个字符-
1 | a…b |
类似地,表达式"。*"与n个字符匹配。
例子2
随后的Java程序从用户读取5个字符串,并接受以b开头,以a结尾且中间包含任意数量的字符的字符串。
<!-
现场演示
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class RegexExample { public static void main( String args[] ) { String regex ="^b.*a$"; Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter 5 input strings:"); String input[] = new String[5]; for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { input[i] = sc.nextLine(); } //Creating a Pattern object Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex); for(int i=0; i<5;i++) { //Creating a Matcher object Matcher m = p.matcher(input[i]); if(m.find()) { System.out.println(input[i]+": accepted"); } else { System.out.println(input[i]+": not accepted"); } } } } |
输出量
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | Enter 5 input strings: barbara boolean baroda ram raju barbara: accepted boolean: not accepted baroda: accepted ram: not accepted raju: not accepted |