How to create a notification with NotificationCompat.Builder in Android?
在进入NotificationCompact.Builder之前,我们应该知道什么是android中的通知。通知就像在操作栏上显示系统消息一样。就像未接来电通知,如下所示

此示例演示了如何集成Android Notification。
步骤1 ?在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件?新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建一个新项目。
第2步 ?将以下代码添加到res / layout / activity_main.xml。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <?xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools ="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width ="match_parent" android:layout_height ="match_parent" tools:context =".MainActivity"> <Button android:id ="@+id/button" android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:text ="Click" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf ="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf ="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf ="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf ="parent" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout> |
第3步?将以下代码添加到src / MainActivity.java
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | package com.example.andy.myapplication; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Notification; import android.app.NotificationChannel; import android.app.NotificationManager; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Build; import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi; import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat; import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Switch; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button button=findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(this); } @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O) @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.button: notificationDialog(); break; } } @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O) private void notificationDialog() { NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID ="tutorialspoint_01"; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { @SuppressLint("WrongConstant") NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID,"My Notifications", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MAX); // Configure the notification channel. notificationChannel.setDescription("Sample Channel description"); notificationChannel.enableLights(true); notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED); notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{0, 1000, 500, 1000}); notificationChannel.enableVibration(true); notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel); } NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID); notificationBuilder.setAutoCancel(true) .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL) .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()) .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) .setTicker("Tutorialspoint") //.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX) .setContentTitle("sample notification") .setContentText("This is sample notification") .setContentInfo("Information"); notificationManager.notify(1, notificationBuilder.build()); } } |
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将实际的Android Mobile设备与计算机连接。要从android studio运行该应用,请打开您项目的活动文件之一,然后从工具栏中单击运行 icon。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查将显示默认屏幕的移动设备

现在单击上面的按钮,您将获得如下所示的输出
