JUnit 5 + AssertJ示例



assertj徽标

在本文中，我们将向您展示如何使用AssertJ编写测试断言。

PS已通过JUnit 5.5.2和AssertJ 3.14.0测试

pom.xml

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<dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>5.5.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
       
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.14.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

1.对AssertJ的JUnit 5断言

将JUnit 5断言转换为AssetJ很容易，请参见以下语法：

JUnit 5

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assertEquals(expected, actual);

assertEquals(expected, actual, "assertion desc");

AssertJ

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assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(expected);

assertThat(actual).as("assertion desc").isEqualTo(expected);

2. AssertJ

2.1使用AssertJ的一些典型测试断言– String ， List ， Map和Exception 。

AssertjTest.java

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package com.mkyong.assertions.assertj;

import org.assertj.core.api.InstanceOfAssertFactories;
import org.assertj.core.data.Index;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.as;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThatThrownBy;

public class AssertjTest {

    // assert string
    @Test
    void test_string_ok() {

        String name = "I am Mkyong!";

        assertThat(name)
                .as("if failed display this msg!")
                .isEqualTo("I am Mkyong!")
                .isEqualToIgnoringCase("I AM mkyong!")
                .startsWith("I")
                .endsWith("!")
                .containsIgnoringCase("mkyong");

    }

    // assert list
    @Test
    void test_list_ok() {

        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Java", "Rust", "Clojure");

        assertThat(list)
                .hasSize(3)
                .contains("Java", "Clojure")
                .contains("Java", Index.atIndex(0))
                .contains("Rust", Index.atIndex(1))
                .contains("Clojure", Index.atIndex(2))
                .doesNotContain("Node JS");

    }

    // assert map
    @Test
    void test_map_ok() {

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "mkyong");

        assertThat(map)
                .hasSize(1)
                .extractingByKey("name", as(InstanceOfAssertFactories.STRING))
                .isEqualToIgnoringCase("mkyong")
                .startsWith("mkyong");

        assertThat(map).extracting("name")
                .isEqualTo("mkyong");

        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("number", 999);

        assertThat(map2)
                .hasSize(1)
                .extractingByKey("number", as(InstanceOfAssertFactories.INTEGER))
                .isEqualTo(999);

    }


    // assert exception
    @Test
    void test_exception_ok() {

        assertThatThrownBy(() -> divide(1, 0))
                .isInstanceOf(ArithmeticException.class)
                .hasMessageContaining("zero")
                .hasMessage("/ by zero");

        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
            List<String> list = Arrays.asList("one", "two");
            list.get(2);
        })
                .isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
                .hasMessageContaining("Index 2 out of bounds");

    }

    int divide(int input, int divide) {
        return input / divide;
    }

}

下载源代码

$ git clone https://github.com/mkyong/junit-examples
$ cd junit5-examples
$检查src / test / java / com / mkyong / assertions / assertj / *。java
参考文献

  • AssertJ –流利的断言Java库
  • 将您的JUnit 5断言转换为AssertJ
  • JUnit 5断言

标签： 断言 assertj 异常 junit 5