.cpp
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iterator>
#include"HasPtr.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
    HasPtr hp,hp1("孫守真"),hp2(string("阿彌陀佛")),hp3("淨空老法師"),hp4("海賢老和尚"),hp5("阿彌陀佛");
    vector<HasPtr>vhp{hp,hp1,hp2,hp3,hp4,hp5};
    ostream_iterator<string>o(cout, ",");
    for (HasPtr hp : vhp)
        o++=hp.getStr() ;
    std::cout<< std::endl;
    sort(vhp.begin(), vhp.end());
    for (HasPtr hp : vhp)
        o++ = hp.getStr();
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

#ifndef HASPTR_H
#define HASPTR_H
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
class HasPtr
{
    friend void swap(HasPtr&, HasPtr&);
public:
    HasPtr(const std::string& s = std::string()) : ps(new std::string(s)), i(0) {}
    //拷貝建構器：每個HasPtr物件都有一個ps指標指向的那個string的副本
    HasPtr(const HasPtr& p) : ps(new std::string(*p.ps)), i(p.i) {}
    HasPtr& operator=(HasPtr);
    bool operator<(const HasPtr&);
    std::string& getStr();
    ~HasPtr() { delete ps; }
   
private:
    std::string* ps;
    int i;
};
inline void swap(HasPtr&lhs,HasPtr&rhs){//頁517
    using std::swap;
    swap(lhs.ps, rhs.ps);
    swap(lhs.i, rhs.i);
    std::cout << "swap here！感恩感恩 南無阿彌陀佛" << std::endl;
}
inline HasPtr& HasPtr::operator=(HasPtr rhs) {//頁518
    swap(rhs, *this);
    return *this;
}
inline bool HasPtr::operator<(const HasPtr& rhs) {
    if ((*ps < *rhs.ps) && (i<=rhs.i))
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
inline std::string& HasPtr::getStr() {
    return *ps;
}

#endif // !HASPTR_H

https://github.com/oscarsun72/prog1-C-Primer-5th-Edition-s-Exercises/tree/exercise13_31_HasPtr_swap_sort/prog1