关于ios:UIStackview`fillProportionally`发行问题

UIStackview `fillProportionally` distribution issue

我有一个容器堆栈视图,它还有其他2个stackview,可以将它们分别称为stackview 1和stackview2。Stackview 2有一个带有某些标签的自定义UIView
我的问题是与stackview 1,它有2个安排的子视图。此UIStackView的轴是垂直的。这些子视图是自定义的UIView。这些自定义视图可能包含文本或图像,并且这些自定义视图的高度尚未预定义,并且基于内容(即基于文本的高度)。

在堆栈视图1中添加了自定义视图1和自定义视图2。在另一个容器堆栈视图中添加了堆栈视图1和堆栈视图2。

我的问题是,即使我为fillProportionally分发中的这些自定义视图返回了intrinsicContentSize(基于textview的intrinsicContentSize),我也无法显示这两个自定义视图(位于stackview 1内)。

如果我在intrinsicContentSize中为customview返回了常量widthheight,则两个视图都将正确显示。

在我的custom view

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override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    let size = CGSize.init(width: 100, height: 100)
    return size
   }

屏幕截图显示了此行为。

with

但是如果我基于UITextViewintrinsicContentSize返回尺寸(customView的子视图,我已禁用textview的滚动),则仅显示customview 2,而不会显示另一个视图(customview 1)。

在我的custom view

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  override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
       let size = textView.intrinsicContentSize
       return size
       }

屏幕截图显示了此行为。

with


UIStackView.fillProportionally属性(根据我的经验)是自动布局中最容易理解的元素之一。

所以,我不完全确定这会给您想要的东西,但是请尝试一下。

enterHeight按钮将更改"容器"视图的高度,因此您可以看到不同数量的文本的外观。

Report按钮将打印得到的视图的高度和比例。

全部通过代码-没有@IBOutlet@IBAction连接-因此,只需从一个新的视图控制器开始,并将其自定义类分配给ProportionalStackViewController

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class ProportionalHeightView: UIView {

    let myNonScrollTextView: UITextView = {
        let v = UITextView()
        v.isScrollEnabled = false
        v.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .vertical)
        return v
    }()

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        commonInit()
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: coder)
        commonInit()
    }

    func commonInit() -> Void {

        let padding: CGFloat = 0.0
        addSubview(myNonScrollTextView)
        myNonScrollTextView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            myNonScrollTextView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor, constant: padding),
            myNonScrollTextView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor, constant: -padding),

            // if we want the text top-aligned
            //myNonScrollTextView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor),

            // if we want the text vertically=sentered
            myNonScrollTextView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor),
        ])

    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        myNonScrollTextView.sizeToFit()
        invalidateIntrinsicContentSize()
    }

    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        return myNonScrollTextView.bounds.size
    }
}

class TitleView: ProportionalHeightView {

    override func commonInit() {
        super.commonInit()
        myNonScrollTextView.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 22.0, weight: .bold)
        myNonScrollTextView.backgroundColor = .cyan
        backgroundColor = .blue
    }

}
class DescView: ProportionalHeightView {

    override func commonInit() {
        super.commonInit()
        myNonScrollTextView.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17.0, weight: .regular)
        myNonScrollTextView.backgroundColor = .yellow
        backgroundColor = .orange
    }

}

class ProportionalStackViewController: UIViewController {

    var titleView: ProportionalHeightView = {
        let v = ProportionalHeightView()
        v.myNonScrollTextView.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 22.0, weight: .bold)
        v.myNonScrollTextView.backgroundColor = .cyan
        v.backgroundColor = .blue
        return v
    }()
    var descView: ProportionalHeightView = {
        let v = ProportionalHeightView()
        v.myNonScrollTextView.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16.0, weight: .regular)
        v.myNonScrollTextView.backgroundColor = .yellow
        v.backgroundColor = .orange
        return v
    }()

    let containerView: UIView = {
        let v = UIView()
        v.backgroundColor = .white
        return v
    }()

    let proportionalStackView: UIStackView = {
        let v = UIStackView()
        v.axis = .vertical
        v.distribution = .fillProportionally
        return v
    }()

    let changeTextButton: UIButton = {
        let b = UIButton()
        b.backgroundColor = .gray
        b.setTitle("Text", for: .normal)
        return b
    }()
    let changeHeightButton: UIButton = {
        let b = UIButton()
        b.backgroundColor = .gray
        b.setTitle("Height", for: .normal)
        return b
    }()
    let reportButton: UIButton = {
        let b = UIButton()
        b.backgroundColor = .gray
        b.setTitle("Report", for: .normal)
        return b
    }()
    let btnStack: UIStackView = {
        let v = UIStackView()
        v.distribution = .fillEqually
        v.spacing = 20
        return v
    }()

    var nLines = 0

    var containerH = NSLayoutConstraint()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = .systemTeal

        btnStack.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        proportionalStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        containerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        // add a horizontal stack view with buttons at the top
        btnStack.addArrangedSubview(changeTextButton)
        btnStack.addArrangedSubview(changeHeightButton)
        btnStack.addArrangedSubview(reportButton)

        view.addSubview(btnStack)

        // set text for titleView
        titleView.myNonScrollTextView.text ="Pleasanton Panthers"
        descView.myNonScrollTextView.text ="A one stop destination for all the Panthers fans! Experience our new futuristic techology-enabled fan experience an much more!" //"Single line"

        proportionalStackView.addArrangedSubview(titleView)
        proportionalStackView.addArrangedSubview(descView)

        containerView.addSubview(proportionalStackView)
        view.addSubview(containerView)

        // respect safe area
        let g = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide

        containerH = containerView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 240.0)

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([

            // buttons stack 20-pts from top / leading / trailing
            btnStack.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.topAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            btnStack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.leadingAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            btnStack.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.trailingAnchor, constant: -20.0),

            // container view 20-pts from bottom of buttons, 20-pts from leading / trailing
            containerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: btnStack.bottomAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            containerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.leadingAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            containerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.trailingAnchor, constant: -20.0),

            // container view height
            containerH,

            // constrain stack view 20-pts from top/bottom/leading/trailing to container
            proportionalStackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.topAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            proportionalStackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.bottomAnchor, constant: -20.0),
            proportionalStackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.leadingAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            proportionalStackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.trailingAnchor, constant: -20.0),

        ])

        changeTextButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(changeText), for: .touchUpInside)
        changeHeightButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(changeHeight), for: .touchUpInside)
        reportButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(report), for: .touchUpInside)

        [titleView, titleView.myNonScrollTextView, descView, descView.myNonScrollTextView].forEach {
            v in
            // un-comment next line to clear background colors
            //v.backgroundColor = .clear
        }
    }

    @objc func report() -> Void {

        let titleTextH = titleView.myNonScrollTextView.frame.size.height
        let descTextH = descView.myNonScrollTextView.frame.size.height

        let titleViewH = titleView.frame.size.height
        let descViewH = descView.frame.size.height

        let tRatio = titleTextH / descTextH
        let vRatio = titleViewH / descViewH

        print("text heights:\\t", titleTextH, descTextH)
        print("view heights:\\t", titleViewH, descViewH)
        print("Text view ratio: \\(tRatio) view ratio: \\(vRatio)")

    }

    @objc func changeHeight() -> Void {
        if containerView.frame.origin.y + containerView.frame.size.height > view.frame.size.height - 20 {
            containerH.constant = 220
        }
        containerH.constant += 20
    }

    @objc func changeText() -> Void {
        nLines += 1
        if nLines > 10 {
            descView.myNonScrollTextView.text ="A one stop destination for all the Panthers fans! Experience our new futuristic techology-enabled fan experience an much more!" //"Single line"
            nLines = 0
            return
        }
        var s =""
        for i in 1..<nLines {
            s +="Line \\(i)\
"
        }
        s +="Line \\(nLines)"
        descView.myNonScrollTextView.text = s
    }

}