How to enable CORS in an Azure App Registration when used in an OAuth Authorization Flow with PKCE?
我有一个纯Javascript应用程序,尝试使用带有PKCE的OAuth授权流从Azure获取访问令牌。
该应用程序不在Azure中托管。我仅将Azure用作OAuth授权服务器。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 | //Based on: https://developer.okta.com/blog/2019/05/01/is-the-oauth-implicit-flow-dead var config = { client_id:"xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx", redirect_uri:"http://localhost:8080/", authorization_endpoint:"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize", token_endpoint:"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/oauth2/v2.0/token", requested_scopes:"openid api://{tenant-id}/user_impersonation" }; // PKCE HELPER FUNCTIONS // Generate a secure random string using the browser crypto functions function generateRandomString() { var array = new Uint32Array(28); window.crypto.getRandomValues(array); return Array.from(array, dec => ('0' + dec.toString(16)).substr(-2)).join(''); } // Calculate the SHA256 hash of the input text. // Returns a promise that resolves to an ArrayBuffer function sha256(plain) { const encoder = new TextEncoder(); const data = encoder.encode(plain); return window.crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', data); } // Base64-urlencodes the input string function base64urlencode(str) { // Convert the ArrayBuffer to string using Uint8 array to convert to what btoa accepts. // btoa accepts chars only within ascii 0-255 and base64 encodes them. // Then convert the base64 encoded to base64url encoded // (replace + with -, replace / with _, trim trailing =) return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(str))) .replace(/\\+/g, '-').replace(/\\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, ''); } // Return the base64-urlencoded sha256 hash for the PKCE challenge async function pkceChallengeFromVerifier(v) { const hashed = await sha256(v); return base64urlencode(hashed); } // Parse a query string into an object function parseQueryString(string) { if (string =="") { return {}; } var segments = string.split("&").map(s => s.split("=")); var queryString = {}; segments.forEach(s => queryString[s[0]] = s[1]); return queryString; } // Make a POST request and parse the response as JSON function sendPostRequest(url, params, success, error) { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open('POST', url, true); request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'); request.onload = function () { var body = {}; try { body = JSON.parse(request.response); } catch (e) { } if (request.status == 200) { success(request, body); } else { error(request, body); } } request.onerror = function () { error(request, {}); } var body = Object.keys(params).map(key => key + '=' + params[key]).join('&'); request.send(body); } function component() { const element = document.createElement('div'); const btn = document.createElement('button'); element.innerHTML = 'Hello'+ 'webpack'; element.classList.add('hello'); return element; } (async function () { document.body.appendChild(component()); const isAuthenticating = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('IsAuthenticating')); console.log('init -> isAuthenticating', isAuthenticating); if (!isAuthenticating) { window.localStorage.setItem('IsAuthenticating', JSON.stringify(true)); // Create and store a random"state" value var state = generateRandomString(); localStorage.setItem("pkce_state", state); // Create and store a new PKCE code_verifier (the plaintext random secret) var code_verifier = generateRandomString(); localStorage.setItem("pkce_code_verifier", code_verifier); // Hash and base64-urlencode the secret to use as the challenge var code_challenge = await pkceChallengeFromVerifier(code_verifier); // Build the authorization URL var url = config.authorization_endpoint +"?response_type=code" +"&client_id=" + encodeURIComponent(config.client_id) +"&state=" + encodeURIComponent(state) +"&scope=" + encodeURIComponent(config.requested_scopes) +"&redirect_uri=" + encodeURIComponent(config.redirect_uri) +"&code_challenge=" + encodeURIComponent(code_challenge) +"&code_challenge_method=S256" ; // Redirect to the authorization server window.location = url; } else { // Handle the redirect back from the authorization server and // get an access token from the token endpoint var q = parseQueryString(window.location.search.substring(1)); console.log('queryString', q); // Check if the server returned an error string if (q.error) { alert("Error returned from authorization server:" + q.error); document.getElementById("error_details").innerText = q.error +"\ \ " + q.error_description; document.getElementById("error").classList =""; } // If the server returned an authorization code, attempt to exchange it for an access token if (q.code) { // Verify state matches what we set at the beginning if (localStorage.getItem("pkce_state") != q.state) { alert("Invalid state"); } else { // Exchange the authorization code for an access token // !!!!!!! This POST fails because of CORS policy. sendPostRequest(config.token_endpoint, { grant_type:"authorization_code", code: q.code, client_id: config.client_id, redirect_uri: config.redirect_uri, code_verifier: localStorage.getItem("pkce_code_verifier") }, function (request, body) { // Initialize your application now that you have an access token. // Here we just display it in the browser. document.getElementById("access_token").innerText = body.access_token; document.getElementById("start").classList ="hidden"; document.getElementById("token").classList =""; // Replace the history entry to remove the auth code from the browser address bar window.history.replaceState({}, null,"/"); }, function (request, error) { // This could be an error response from the OAuth server, or an error because the // request failed such as if the OAuth server doesn't allow CORS requests document.getElementById("error_details").innerText = error.error +"\ \ " + error.error_description; document.getElementById("error").classList =""; }); } // Clean these up since we don't need them anymore localStorage.removeItem("pkce_state"); localStorage.removeItem("pkce_code_verifier"); } } }()); |
在Azure中,我只有一个应用程序注册(没有应用程序服务)。
Azure应用注册
获取授权码的第一步有效。
但是获取访问令牌的POST失败。 (图片来自这里)
带有PKCE的OAuth授权代码流
Access to XMLHttpRequest at
'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/oauth2/v2.0/token' from
origin 'http://localhost:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: No
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested
resource.
我在Azure的哪里为应用程序注册配置CORS策略?
好吧,在几天后我对Azure的实现的愚蠢性大加指责之后,我在这里偶然发现了一些隐藏的信息:https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-js / tree / dev / lib / msal-browser#prerequisites
如果您将清单中的redirectUri的类型从\\'Web \\'更改为\\'Spa \\',它会给我一个访问令牌!我们在做生意!
它会破坏Azure中的UI,但要这样。
我第一次发布时,Azure AD令牌终结点不允许从浏览器到令牌终结点的CORS请求,但现在可以了。这些帖子和代码在有用的情况下解释了有关范围和令牌验证的一些Azure AD特性,以防万一:
- 代码样例
- 博客文章
您应该使用内部主机地址定义内部URL。
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/application-proxy-understand-cors-issues