关于python:在接受输入之前,先将输入的Kivy TextInput验证为数据类型整数

Validate a Kivy TextInput on Input as Data Type Integer Before Accepting Input

我正在尝试在将输入的值更新为ListView之前对Input的值进行计算之前在Kivy中验证TextInput。但是,当我通过打印输出来测试第一个TextInput值时,没有任何结果,没有错误,也没有结果。我在Kivy文件中引用了on_press root.calvariable方法AddKalibrasieForm类,但仍然没有。有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗?

编辑:我注意到我做错了:我导入TextInput时未声明Class(已将其删除),并且未以正确的方法(已修复)声明val_lewerha TextInput对象,因此将其打印到控制台。我的问题已更改为可以验证用户的"输入时输入"功能吗?这叫on_focus吗?例如我认为应该采用哪种方法才能达到预期的结果:

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def validate_input(self):
    if isinstance(self.textinput, (int, float)):
        accept self.textinput
    else:
        make self.textinput color red as incorrect data type

第二次编辑:我一定错过了,但是另外两个堆栈溢出Q


有关详细信息,请参见说明和示例。

TextInput-input_filter

使用input_filter: 'float'。使用input_filter,您不必在方法中检查'init'或'float'。

input_filter

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input_filter

Filters the input according to the specified mode, if not None. If
None, no filtering is applied.

input_filter is an ObjectProperty and defaults to None. Can be one of
None, ‘int’ (string), or ‘float’ (string), or a callable. If it is
‘int’, it will only accept numbers. If it is ‘float’ it will also
accept a single period. Finally, if it is a callable it will be called
with two parameters; the string to be added and a bool indicating
whether the string is a result of undo (True). The callable should
return a new substring that will be used instead.

KV文件

定义了两个根

在您的kv文件中,您为同一个根窗口小部件定义了根规则AddKalibrasieForm:和类规则<AddKalibrasieForm>:。由于您未使用def build()方法,因此请删除kv文件中的类规则<AddKalibrasieForm>:

TextInput-volha_box

添加以下内容:

  • multiline: False # disable multiline
  • hint_text:"Slegs nommers" # Numbers only
  • input_filter:"float"

Python代码

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class AddKalibrasieForm(BoxLayout):
    calculated_results = ObjectProperty(None)
    val_lewerha = ObjectProperty(None)

    def convert_calvariables(self):
        if len(self.val_lewerha.text) > 0:   # if text is not empty
            print(format(self.val_lewerha.text))
        else:
            print("Error: Empty string")

属性声明

To declare properties, you must declare them at the class level.

main.py

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from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty


class AddKalibrasieForm(BoxLayout):
    calculated_results = ObjectProperty(None)
    val_lewerha = ObjectProperty(None)

    def convert_calvariables(self):
        if len(self.val_lewerha.text) > 0:   # if text is not empty
            print(format(self.val_lewerha.text))
        else:
            print("Error: Empty string")


class CalibrationApp(App):
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    CalibrationApp().run()

标定

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#:kivy 1.11.0

AddKalibrasieForm:  # root rule
    orientation:"vertical"
    val_lewerha: volha_box
    calculated_results: calculated_results_table

    BoxLayout:
        height:"40dp"
        size_hint_y: None

        Label:
            text:"Lewering per ha"
            size_hint_x: 25

        TextInput:
            id: volha_box   # TextInput object name
            size_hint_x: 50
            hint_text:"Slegs nommers"
            multiline: False
            input_filter:"float"

        Label:
            text:"liter"
            size_hint_x: 25
            text_size: self.size
            halign:"left"

    BoxLayout:
        height:"60dp"
        size_hint_y: None

        Label:
            size_hint_x: 35

        Button:
            text:"Bereken"
            size_hint_x: 30
            on_press: root.convert_calvariables()   # method called on_press

        Label:
            size_hint_x: 35

    ListView:
        id: calculated_results_table
        table_items: []

输出量

Img01