Delphi 10 TDrawGrid - How do I get rows to refresh properly?
使用 Delphi 10.2 Tokyo。
我使用 DrawCell 方法使一行中的所有列与所选单元格的颜色相同。这允许我让用户单击不同的单元格,但仍显示"选定"行。
这使用 OnSelectCell 方法使原始行和新选择的行无效。多年来一直使用这种方法。
如果我有一个带有水平滚动条的网格,则当向右滚动并且用户单击单元格时,该网格不会正确绘制。
下面是一个使用 TDrawGrid 和 OnDrawCell 事件和 OnSelectCell 事件的简单示例:
表格 (DFM) 代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 | object Form1: TForm1 Left = 0 Top = 0 Caption = 'Form1' ClientHeight = 299 ClientWidth = 635 Color = clBtnFace Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET Font.Color = clWindowText Font.Height = -11 Font.Name = 'Tahoma' Font.Style = [] OldCreateOrder = False PixelsPerInch = 96 TextHeight = 13 object DrawGrid1: TDrawGrid Left = 0 Top = 0 Width = 635 Height = 299 Align = alClient Color = clWhite ColCount = 15 DefaultColWidth = 65 DefaultRowHeight = 48 DefaultDrawing = False DrawingStyle = gdsGradient RowCount = 12 GradientEndColor = clBtnFace GradientStartColor = clBtnFace Options = [goThumbTracking] ParentShowHint = False ShowHint = True TabOrder = 0 OnDrawCell = DrawGrid1DrawCell OnSelectCell = DrawGrid1SelectCell ColWidths = ( 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65) RowHeights = ( 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48) end end |
单位 (PAS) 代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 | unit Unit1; interface uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.Grids, Math; type TGridCracker = class(TDrawGrid)// required to access protected method Invalidaterow - info gleaned from Team B member Peter Below on the Internet private public end; TForm1 = class(TForm) DrawGrid1: TDrawGrid; procedure DrawGrid1DrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; Rect: TRect; State: TGridDrawState); procedure DrawGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; var CanSelect: Boolean); private { Private declarations } public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.DrawGrid1DrawCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; Rect: TRect; State: TGridDrawState); var MyCanvas : TCanvas; str : string; MyRect : TRect; begin MyCanvas := TDrawGrid(Sender).Canvas; MyCanvas.Font.Name := 'Arial'; // drawgrid uses Tahoma 8pt as its default font, not Arial MyCanvas.Font.Size := 9; MyCanvas.Brush.Color := TDrawGrid(Sender).FixedColor; MyCanvas.Font.Color := TDrawGrid(Sender).Font.Color; MyCanvas.FillRect(Rect); if (ARow = 0) then begin str := EmptyStr; if (ACol > 0) then begin str := ACol.ToString; end else begin str := 'TEST'; end; MyCanvas.Font.Color := clblack; // clGray; MyRect.Left := Rect.Left + 1; MyRect.Top := Rect.Top + 3; MyRect.Right := Rect.Right - 1; MyRect.Bottom := Rect.Bottom - 3; MyCanvas.FillRect(MyRect); MyCanvas.Brush.Color := clGray; MyCanvas.FrameRect(MyRect); MyCanvas.Brush.Color := clWhite; MyCanvas.Font.Style := MyCanvas.Font.Style + [fsBold]; MyRect.Top := MyRect.Top + 2; DrawText(MyCanvas.Handle, pChar(str), -1, MyRect, DT_VCENTER or DT_CENTER); MyCanvas.Font.Style := MyCanvas.Font.Style - [fsBold]; end else begin if (ACol = 0) then begin MyCanvas.Brush.Color := clMaroon; MyCanvas.FillRect(Rect); end else begin//ACol > 0 if ARow = DrawGrid1.Row then begin MyCanvas.Brush.Color := clBlue; end else begin MyCanvas.Brush.Color := clwhite; end; MyCanvas.FillRect(Rect); // other cell drawing of text happens after here end; end; end; procedure TForm1.DrawGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; var CanSelect: Boolean); begin TGridCracker(Sender).InvalidateRow(TGridCracker(Sender).Row); TGridCracker(Sender).InvalidateRow(ARow); end; end. |
运行程序。
单击水平滚动条,使第 14 列可见。
单击第 2 行中的第 13 列。
单击第 3 行中的第 12 列。
注意到真正混乱的选择模式了吗?
这是结果的屏幕截图:
理想情况下,应该有一排蓝色单元格,而不是乱七八糟的。第 3 行应该是纯蓝色。
在 OnSelectCell 方法中调用 DrawGrid1.Refresh 甚至无法修复它。
关于如何使它真正起作用的任何想法?我不能对这个网格使用 RowSelect。
干杯!
TJ
除了不必要的闪烁之外,您的代码似乎没有任何错误。这可以通过使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | procedure TForm1.DrawGrid1DrawCell(Sender: TObject; .... var MyCanvas : TCanvas; str : string; MyRect : TRect; begin MyCanvas := TDrawGrid(Sender).Canvas; if gdFixed in State then begin MyCanvas.Font.Name := 'Arial'; // drawgrid uses Tahoma 8pt as its default font, not Arial MyCanvas.Font.Size := 9; MyCanvas.Brush.Color := TDrawGrid(Sender).FixedColor; MyCanvas.Font.Color := TDrawGrid(Sender).Font.Color; MyCanvas.FillRect(Rect); end; if (ARow = 0) then begin ... |
错误在
您可以使用受保护的
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | procedure TForm1.DrawGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; var CanSelect: Boolean); var Grid: TDrawGrid; GR, R: TRect; begin Grid := Sender as TDrawGrid; if ARow = Grid.Row then Exit; GR.Left := Grid.LeftCol; GR.Top := Grid.Row; GR.Width := Grid.VisibleColCount; GR.Height := 0; R := TGridCracker(Grid).BoxRect(GR.Left, GR.Top, GR.Right, GR.Bottom); InvalidateRect(Grid.Handle, R, False); GR.Top := ARow; GR.Bottom := ARow; R := TGridCracker(Grid).BoxRect(GR.Left, GR.Top, GR.Right, GR.Bottom); InvalidateRect(Grid.Handle, R, False); end; |
这是由于 VCL TCustomGrid.InvalidateRow(和 TCustomGrid.InvalidateCol)例程中的一个错误:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | procedure TCustomGrid.InvalidateRow(ARow: Longint); var Rect: TGridRect; begin if not HandleAllocated then Exit; Rect.Top := ARow; Rect.Left := 0; // this should be Rect.Left:=LeftCol; --> index of the first column in the scrollable region that is visible Rect.Bottom := ARow; Rect.Right := VisibleColCount+1; InvalidateRect(Rect); end; |
解决此问题的方法:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | type TGridCracker = class(TDrawGrid) protected procedure InvalidateRow(ARow: Longint); end; procedure TGridCracker.InvalidateRow(ARow: Integer); var i: Integer; begin if not HandleAllocated then Exit; for i := 0 to ColCount-1 do // this will invalidate all cells, visible and hidden InvalidateCell(i, ARow); |
或
1 2 3 | for i := LeftCol to LeftCol+VisibleColCount do // this will invalidate only visible cells InvalidateCell(i, ARow); end; |