Excel VBA looping through all sheets in all workbooks within a folder
我正在使用宏对计算机上给定文件夹中的所有工作簿进行更改。 想法是在文件夹中每个工作簿的每个工作表上进行更改。
事件顺序:
1)打开用户选择的文件夹中的每个Excel文件
2)在工作簿的每张纸上执行任务
3)保存文件
4)关闭工作簿
但是,宏似乎不起作用。 该问题似乎是由
我对VBA还是很陌生,因此将不胜感激任何帮助或建议。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | Sub LoopAllExcelFilesInFolder() 'OBJECTIVE: To loop through all Excel files in a user specified folder and perform a set task on them 'SOURCE: www.TheSpreadsheetGuru.com Dim wb As Workbook Dim Current As Worksheet Dim myPath As String Dim myFile As String Dim myExtension As String Dim FldrPicker As FileDialog 'Optimize Macro Speed Application.ScreenUpdating = False Application.EnableEvents = False Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual 'Retrieve Target Folder Path From User Set FldrPicker = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) With FldrPicker .Title ="Select A Target Folder" .AllowMultiSelect = False If .Show <> -1 Then GoTo NextCode myPath = .SelectedItems(1) &"\" End With 'In Case of Cancel NextCode: myPath = myPath If myPath ="" Then GoTo ResetSettings 'Target File Extension (must include wildcard"*") myExtension ="*.xlsx*" 'Target Path with Ending Extention myFile = Dir(myPath & myExtension) 'Loop through each Excel file in folder Do While myFile <>"" 'Set variable equal to opened workbook Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=myPath & myFile) 'Ensure Workbook has opened before moving on to next line of code DoEvents 'Task: For each worksheet, delete the first column, make A1 bold, and filter and remove all rows in column A that do not contain anything For Each Current In wb.Worksheets Columns("A:A").Select Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft Range("A1").Select Selection.Font.Bold = True Selection.AutoFilter ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$A$5000").AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=" Rows("2:2").Select Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select Selection.Delete Shift:=xlUp ActiveSheet.ShowAllData Range("A1").Select Next 'Save and Close Workbook wb.Close SaveChanges:=True 'Ensure Workbook has closed before moving on to next line of code DoEvents 'Get next file name myFile = Dir Loop 'Message Box when tasks are completed MsgBox"Task Complete!" ResetSettings: 'Reset Macro Optimization Settings Application.EnableEvents = True Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic Application.ScreenUpdating = True End Sub |
您应该这样尝试。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 | Sub Example() Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String Dim MyFiles() As String, Fnum As Long Dim mybook As Workbook Dim CalcMode As Long Dim sh As Worksheet Dim ErrorYes As Boolean 'Fill in the path\\folder where the files are MyPath ="C:\\Users\ on\\test" 'Add a slash at the end if the user forget it If Right(MyPath, 1) <>"\" Then MyPath = MyPath &"\" End If 'If there are no Excel files in the folder exit the sub FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath &"*.xl*") If FilesInPath ="" Then MsgBox"No files found" Exit Sub End If 'Fill the array(myFiles)with the list of Excel files in the folder Fnum = 0 Do While FilesInPath <>"" Fnum = Fnum + 1 ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To Fnum) MyFiles(Fnum) = FilesInPath FilesInPath = Dir() Loop 'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents With Application CalcMode = .Calculation .Calculation = xlCalculationManual .ScreenUpdating = False .EnableEvents = False End With 'Loop through all files in the array(myFiles) If Fnum > 0 Then For Fnum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles) Set mybook = Nothing On Error Resume Next Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(Fnum)) On Error GoTo 0 If Not mybook Is Nothing Then 'Change cell value(s) in one worksheet in mybook On Error Resume Next With mybook.Worksheets(1) If .ProtectContents = False Then .Range("A1").Value ="My New Header" Else ErrorYes = True End If End With If Err.Number > 0 Then ErrorYes = True Err.Clear 'Close mybook without saving mybook.Close savechanges:=False Else 'Save and close mybook mybook.Close savechanges:=True End If On Error GoTo 0 Else 'Not possible to open the workbook ErrorYes = True End If Next Fnum End If If ErrorYes = True Then MsgBox"There are problems in one or more files, possible problem:" _ & vbNewLine &"protected workbook/sheet or a sheet/range that not exist" End If 'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents With Application .ScreenUpdating = True .EnableEvents = True .Calculation = CalcMode End With End Sub |
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