环境
Windows 10主页
Python 3.8.1
Django 3.0.7
错误细节
当我安装mysqlclient(推荐用于Django 2.2及更高版本)时，出现以下冗长的错误：
1 | (venv) C:\Development\django-project\django_project>pip install mysqlclient |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 | Collecting mysqlclient Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB) Using legacy setup.py install for mysqlclient, since package 'wheel' is not installed. Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'c:\development\django-project\venv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Ryozo\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-qnbecfcr\\mysqlclient\\setup.py '"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Ryozo\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-qnbecfcr\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"') ;f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Ryozo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-isgb1l1w\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\development\django-project\venv\include\site\python3.8\mysqlclient' cwd: C:\Users\Ryozo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-qnbecfcr\mysqlclient\ Complete output (30 lines): running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win32-3.8 creating build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb creating build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants running build_ext building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension creating build\temp.win32-3.8 creating build\temp.win32-3.8\Release creating build\temp.win32-3.8\Release\MySQLdb C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.26.28801\bin\HostX86\x86\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 "-IC:\Pro gram Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.1\include\mariadb" -Ic:\development\django-project\venv\include -IC:\Users\Ryozo\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\include -IC:\Users\Ryozo\AppData\Local\Programs \Python\Python38-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.26.28801\include" /TcMySQLdb/_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.8\Release\MySQLdb/_mysql.obj /Zl /D_CRT_SEC URE_NO_WARNINGS _mysql.c MySQLdb/_mysql.c(29): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'mysql.h':No such file or directory error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.26.28801\\bin\\HostX86\\x86\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\development\django-project\venv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Ryozo\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-instal l-qnbecfcr\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Ryozo\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-qnbecfcr\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().repl ace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Ryozo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-isgb1l1w\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-ma naged --compile --install-headers 'c:\development\django-project\venv\include\site\python3.8\mysqlclient' Check the logs for full command output. |
解决方案
[下载]并安装适合您的环境的whl文件(https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclient)
在我的情况下是mysqlclient？1.4.6？Cp38？Cp38？Win32.whl。
移至下载目录并执行以下命令
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | (venv) C:\Development\django-project>pip install mysqlclient-1.4.6-cp38-cp38-win32.whl Processing c:\development\django-project\mysqlclient-1.4.6-cp38-cp38-win32.whl Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.4.6 (venv) C:\Development\django-project>pip install mysqlclient Requirement already satisfied: mysqlclient in c:\development\django-project\venv\lib\site-packages (1.4.6) |
现在安装已完成，请使用pip install mysqlclient安装它，并说它已经存在。