How to apply texture to glutSolidCube
我可以找到有关将纹理映射到指定顶点等的多边形的教程,但是没有关于如何将纹理应用于使用glut(glutSolidCube)绘制的立方体(或其他东西)的教程。
我正在做类似的事情:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | glTexEnvfv(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, decal); glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, repeat); glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, repeat); glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, nearest); glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, nearest); glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, myImageWidth, myImageHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)myImage); //... glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); //now draw the cube glutSolidCube(N); |
这样做,我可以将纹理应用于多维数据集,但是整个多维数据集都可以获取纹理中第一个字节的颜色!
使用glutSolidCube时,是否可以将纹理映射到实体立方体(和其他实体)?
否,因为
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 | /* Copyright (c) Mark J. Kilgard, 1994, 1997. */ /** (c) Copyright 1993, Silicon Graphics, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF USE, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF THIRD PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE POSSESSION, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. US Government Users Restricted Rights Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and/or in similar or successor clauses in the FAR or the DOD or NASA FAR Supplement. Unpublished-- rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics, Inc., 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd., Mountain View, CA 94039-7311. OpenGL(TM) is a trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. */ static void drawBox(GLfloat size, GLenum type) { static GLfloat n[6][3] = { {-1.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 1.0, 0.0}, {1.0, 0.0, 0.0}, {0.0, -1.0, 0.0}, {0.0, 0.0, 1.0}, {0.0, 0.0, -1.0} }; static GLint faces[6][4] = { {0, 1, 2, 3}, {3, 2, 6, 7}, {7, 6, 5, 4}, {4, 5, 1, 0}, {5, 6, 2, 1}, {7, 4, 0, 3} }; GLfloat v[8][3]; GLint i; v[0][0] = v[1][0] = v[2][0] = v[3][0] = -size / 2; v[4][0] = v[5][0] = v[6][0] = v[7][0] = size / 2; v[0][1] = v[1][1] = v[4][1] = v[5][1] = -size / 2; v[2][1] = v[3][1] = v[6][1] = v[7][1] = size / 2; v[0][2] = v[3][2] = v[4][2] = v[7][2] = -size / 2; v[1][2] = v[2][2] = v[5][2] = v[6][2] = size / 2; for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { glBegin(type); glNormal3fv(&n[i][0]); glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][0]][0]); glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][1]][0]); glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][2]][0]); glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][3]][0]); glEnd(); } } void APIENTRY glutSolidCube(GLdouble size) { drawBox(size, GL_QUADS); } |
只需添加对glTexCoord *系列函数的一些调用即可。 NeHe有一个很好的教程,介绍如何开始使用OpenGL进行纹理映射。
其实有一种解决方案...
您可以使用像这样生成纹理坐标
1 2 3 4 5 6 | glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S); //enable texture coordinate generation glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[2]); glutSolidCube(2); glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S); //enable texture coordinate generation glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T); |
根据GLUT API文档:
[glutSolidCube generates] normals appropriate for lighting but do not generate texture coordinates (except for the teapot).