ClassCastException when using mockito & powermock
在Eclipse中运行junit4测试用例时，它工作正常
作为一个独立的应用程序，我得到以下堆栈跟踪。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: at sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor6.newInstance(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.newInstance(SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.java:40) at org.objenesis.ObjenesisBase.newInstance(ObjenesisBase.java:59) at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.createProxy(ClassImposterizer.java:128) at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer`enter code here`.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:63) at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.createMethodInvocationControl(MockCreator.java:111) at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.mock(MockCreator.java:60) at org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock(PowerMockito.java:143) at org.powermock.api.extension.listener.AnnotationEnabler.standardInject(AnnotationEnabler.java:84) at org.powermock.api.extension.listener.AnnotationEnabler.beforeTestMethod(AnnotationEnabler.java:51) at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.PowerMockTestNotifierImpl.notifyBeforeTestMethod(PowerMockTestNotifierImpl.java:90) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:292) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:127) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.access$100(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:59) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner$LastRuleTestExecutorStatement.evaluate(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:148) at org.junit.rules.TestWatcher$1.evaluate(TestWatcher.java:55) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:91) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:282) at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:86) at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:49) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:207) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:146) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$1.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:120) at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:33) at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:45) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:118) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:104) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53) at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:53) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:127) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:26) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:138) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:117) at testcases.net.idt.debit.ratesvr.monitor.MonitorTest.main(MonitorTest.java:392) Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader cannot be cast to java.net.URLClassLoader |
我的测试用例使用以下注释
1 2 3 | @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) @PrepareForTest({Monitor.class, Client.class, java.net.URLClassLoader.class}) @PowerMockIgnore( {"javax.management.*","java.lang.*","java.security.*","java.net.*" }) |
我如何告诉它忽略URLClasLoader？
要模拟的类Monitor.class扩展了另一个类MonitorBase.class，该类中有一个静态初始化程序
1 2 3 | static { .... } |
因此，在加载Monitor.class时，必须先实例化MonitorBase.class，然后才能对其进行"模拟"
我删除了"扩展MonitorBase"并为MonitorBase.class创建了Monitor接口
解决了问题