在SQL Server中搜索存储过程中的文本


Search text in stored procedure in SQL Server

我要从所有数据库存储过程中搜索文本。我使用下面的SQL：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SELECT DISTINCT
       o.name AS Object_Name,
       o.type_desc
  FROM sys.sql_modules m
       INNER JOIN
       sys.objects o
         ON m.object_id = o.object_id
 WHERE m.definition LIKE '%[ABD]%';

我想在包括方括号在内的所有存储过程中搜索[ABD]，但它没有给出正确的结果。如何更改查询以实现此目的？

退出方括号：

1
2
...
WHERE m.definition LIKE '%\[ABD\]%' ESCAPE '\'

号

然后方括号将被视为字符串而不是通配符。

相关讨论

尝试此请求：

查询

1
2
3
SELECT name
FROM   sys.procedures
WHERE  Object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%strHell%'

您是否尝试使用第三方工具进行搜索？有几个是免费的，这在过去为我节省了很多时间。

下面是我成功使用的两个SSMS加载项。

apexsql搜索–在数据库中搜索模式和数据，并具有附加功能，如依赖项跟踪等…

SSMS工具包–具有与前一个功能相同的搜索功能和其他几个很酷的功能。对于SQL Server 2012来说不是免费的，但仍然非常实惠。

我知道这个答案并不是100%与问题相关(更具体一些)，但希望其他人会发现这一点有用。

我通常运行以下程序来实现这一点：

1
2
3
4
SELECT DISTINCT object_name(id)
FROM syscomments
WHERE text LIKE '%[ABD]%'
ORDER BY object_name(id)

Redgate的SQL搜索是一个很好的工具，它是SSMS的免费插件。

使用SQL Server的良好实践。

进行以下存储过程，并为底部图像等设置短键，

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Searchinall]      
(@strFind AS VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL PROCEDURES        
    BEGIN
        SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) SP_Name
              ,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) SP_Definition
        FROM   sys.procedures
        WHERE  OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
    END

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL VIEWS        
    BEGIN
        SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) View_Name
              ,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) View_Definition
        FROM   sys.views
        WHERE  OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
    END

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL FUNCTION        
    BEGIN
        SELECT ROUTINE_NAME           Function_Name
              ,ROUTINE_DEFINITION     Function_definition
        FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
        WHERE  ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
               AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
        ORDER BY
               ROUTINE_NAME
    END

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL TABLES OF DATABASE.    
    BEGIN
        SELECT t.name      AS TABLE_NAME
              ,c.name      AS COLUMN_NAME
        FROM   sys.tables  AS t
               INNER JOIN sys.columns c
                    ON  t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
        WHERE  c.name LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
        ORDER BY
               TABLE_NAME
    END
END

号

现在-设置短键如下，

enter image description here。

所以下次当你想在四个对象中找到一个特定的文本时，比如Store procedure、Views、Functions和Tables。你只需要写下那个关键词，然后按短键。

例如：我要搜索"paymenttable"，然后在查询编辑器中编写"paymenttable"，然后按短键ctrl+4—它将提供完整的结果。

请把它作为一个"肮脏"的选择，但这节省了我很多次，尤其是当我不熟悉数据库项目时。有时，您试图在所有SP中搜索一个字符串，但却忘记了某些相关逻辑可能隐藏在函数和触发器之间，或者只是用不同于您想象的语言来表达。

从您的MSSMS中，您可以右键单击数据库并选择Tasks -> Generate Scripts向导将所有的SP、FN和触发器输出到一个.sql文件中。

氧化镁

确保也选择触发器！

氧化镁

然后使用Sublime或记事本搜索需要查找的字符串。我知道这可能是非常低效和偏执的方法，但它是有效的：)

您也可以使用这个：

1
2
3
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%Search_String%'

。

相关讨论

1
2
3
SELECT top 10 * FROM
sys.procedures
WHERE object_definition(object_id) LIKE '%\[ABD\]%'

。

这可能对你有帮助！

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SELECT DISTINCT
      A.NAME AS OBJECT_NAME,
      A.TYPE_DESC
      FROM SYS.SQL_MODULES M
      INNER JOIN SYS.OBJECTS A ON M.OBJECT_ID = A.OBJECT_ID
      WHERE M.DEFINITION LIKE '%['+@SEARCH_TEXT+']%'
      ORDER BY TYPE_DESC

号

1
2
3
4
5
SELECT DISTINCT
   o.name AS Object_Name,
   o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m        INNER JOIN        sys.objects o
     ON m.object_id = o.object_id WHERE m.definition LIKE '%[String]%';

号

您还可以使用：

1
2
3
4
5
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id)
    FROM syscomments
    WHERE [text] LIKE '%flags.%'
    AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1
    GROUP BY OBJECT_NAME(id)

。

包括评论

相关讨论

我创建了一个在过程、表、视图或作业中搜索文本的过程。第一个参数@search是搜索条件，@target是搜索目标，即过程、表等。如果未指定，则搜索全部。@db指定要搜索的数据库，如果未指定，则使用当前db。下面是动态SQL中的查询。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_find_objects]
(
    @SEARCH VARCHAR(255),
    @target VARCHAR(255) = NULL,
    @db VARCHAR(35) = NULL
)
AS

SET NOCOUNT ON;

DECLARE @TSQL NVARCHAR(MAX), @USEDB NVARCHAR(50)

IF @db <> '' SET @USEDB = 'USE ' + @db
ELSE SET @USEDB = ''

IF @target IS NULL SET @target = ''

SET @TSQL = @USEDB + '

DECLARE @search VARCHAR(128)&nbsp;
DECLARE @target VARCHAR(128)

SET @search = ''%' + @SEARCH + '%''
SET @target = ''' + @target + '''

IF @target LIKE ''%Procedure%'' BEGIN
    SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text&nbsp;LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype = ''P''
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name
END

ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%View%'' BEGIN
    SELECT o.name As ''Views''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text&nbsp;LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype = ''V''
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name
END

/* Table - search table name only, need to add column name */
ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Table%'' BEGIN
    SELECT t.name AS ''TableName''
    FROM sys.columns c
    JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
    WHERE c.name&nbsp;LIKE @search
    ORDER BY TableName
END

ELSE IF @target LIKE ''%Job%'' BEGIN
    SELECT  j.job_id,
        s.srvname,
        j.name,
        js.step_id,
        js.command,
        j.enabled
    FROM    [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
    JOIN    [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
        ON  js.job_id = j.job_id
    JOIN    master.dbo.sysservers s
        ON  s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
    WHERE   js.command LIKE @search
END

ELSE BEGIN&nbsp;
    SELECT o.name As ''Stored Procedures''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text&nbsp;LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype = ''P''
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name

    SELECT o.name As ''Views''
    FROM SYSOBJECTS o
    INNER JOIN SYSCOMMENTS c ON o.id = c.id
    WHERE c.text&nbsp;LIKE @search
        AND o.xtype = ''V''
    GROUP BY o.name
    ORDER BY o.name

    SELECT t.name AS ''Tables''
    FROM sys.columns c
    JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
    WHERE c.name&nbsp;LIKE @search
    ORDER BY Tables

    SELECT  j.name AS ''Jobs''
    FROM    [msdb].dbo.sysjobs j
    JOIN    [msdb].dbo.sysjobsteps js
        ON  js.job_id = j.job_id
    JOIN    master.dbo.sysservers s
        ON  s.srvid = j.originating_server_id
    WHERE   js.command LIKE @search
END
'

EXECUTE sp_executesql @TSQL

号

相关讨论

使用charindex：

1
2
3
4
5
SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects  o
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE CHARINDEX('[ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;

使用patindex：

1
2
3
4
5
SELECT DISTINCT o.name AS Object_Name,o.type_desc
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects  o
ON m.object_id=o.object_id
WHERE PATINDEX('[[]ABD]',m.definition) >0 ;

。

使用这个双[[]ABD]类似于转义：

1
WHERE m.definition LIKE '%[[]ABD]%'

也可以尝试：

1
2
3
   SELECT ROUTINE_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
    WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%\[ABD\]%'

。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
 SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME([id])--,syscomments.* this gives name of
 --stored procedures that text found

 FROM syscomments  

 WHERE [id] IN (SELECT [id] FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype IN

 ('TF','FN','V','P') AND STATUS >= 0) AND  

 ([text] LIKE '%text to be search%' )

号

对象名([id])->对象名(视图、存储过程、标量函数、表函数名)

id(int)=object标识号

xtype char(2)对象类型。可以是以下对象类型之一：

fn=标量函数

P=存储过程

V=视图

tf=表函数

1
SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME(id) FROM syscomments WHERE text LIKE '%string%' AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1

号

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
/*
    SEARCH SPROCS & VIEWS

    The following query will allow search within the definitions
    of stored procedures and views.

    It spits out the results as XML, with the full definitions,
    so you can browse them without having to script them individually.

*/

/*
   STEP 1: POPULATE SEARCH KEYS. (Set to NULL to ignore)
*/
DECLARE
    @def_key VARCHAR(128) = '%foo%',      /* <<< definition search key */
    @name_key VARCHAR(128) = '%bar%',     /* <<< name search key       */
    @schema_key VARCHAR(128) = 'dbo';     /* <<< schema search key     */

;WITH SearchResults AS (
    /*
       STEP 2: DEFINE SEARCH QUERY AS CTE (Common Table Expression)
    */
    SELECT
        [Object].object_id                       AS [object_id],    
        [Schema].name                            AS [schema_name],
        [Object].name                            AS [object_name],
        [Object].type                            AS [object_type],
        [Object].type_desc                       AS [object_type_desc],
        [Details].definition                     AS [module_definition]
    FROM  
        /* sys.sql_modules = where the body of sprocs and views live */
        sys.sql_modules AS [Details] WITH (NOLOCK)
    JOIN
        /* sys.objects = where the metadata for every object in the database lives */
        sys.objects AS [Object] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Details].object_id = [Object].object_id
    JOIN
        /* sys.schemas = where the schemas in the datatabase live */
        sys.schemas AS [Schema] WITH (NOLOCK) ON [Object].schema_id = [Schema].schema_id
    WHERE
        (@def_key IS NULL OR [Details].definition LIKE @def_key)      /* <<< searches definition */
        AND (@name_key IS NULL OR [Object].name LIKE @name_key)       /* <<< searches name       */
        AND (@schema_key IS NULL OR [Schema].name LIKE @schema_key)   /* <<< searches schema     */
)
/*
   STEP 3: SELECT FROM CTE INTO XML
*/

/*
    This outer select wraps the inner queries in to the <sql_object> root element
*/
SELECT
(
    /*
        This inner query maps stored procedure rows to <procedure> elements
    */
    SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
        [object_id]                            AS [@object_id],
        [schema_name] + '.' + [object_name]    AS [@full_name],
        [module_definition]                    AS [module_definition]
    FROM
        SearchResults
    WHERE
        object_type = 'P'
    ORDER BY
        [schema_name], [object_name]
    FOR XML
        PATH ('procedure'), TYPE
) AS [procedures],  /* <<< as part of the outer query,
                           this alias causes the <procedure> elements
                           to be wrapped within the <procedures> element */
(
    /*
        This inner query maps view rows to <view> elements
    */
    SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
        [object_id]                            AS [@object_id],
        [schema_name] + '.' + [object_name]    AS [@full_name],
        [module_definition]                    AS [module_definition]
    FROM
        SearchResults
    WHERE
        object_type = 'V'
    ORDER BY
        [schema_name], [object_name]
    FOR XML
        PATH ('view'), TYPE
) AS [views]  /* <<< as part of the outer query,
                     this alias causes the <view> elements
                     to be wrapped within the <views> element */
FOR XML
    PATH ('sql_objects')

号

每隔一段时间，我都会使用这个脚本来找出要修改的进程，或者找出使用表中的某一列来删除旧的垃圾的方法。它会检查运行它的实例上的每个数据库，这些数据库由提供极好的sp msforeachdb运行。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
IF object_id('tempdb..##nothing') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE ##nothing

CREATE TABLE ##nothing
(
    DatabaseName VARCHAR(30),
    SchemaName VARCHAR(30),
    ObjectName VARCHAR(100),
    ObjectType VARCHAR(50)
)

EXEC master.sys.sp_msforeachdb
'USE ?
insert into ##nothing
SELECT
db_name() AS [Database],
[Scehma]=schema_name(o.schema_id),
o.Name,
o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o
    ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE
    m.definition like ''%SOME_TEXT%'''  
--edit this text

SELECT * FROM ##nothing n
ORDER BY OBJECTname

号

相关讨论

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
-- Applicable for SQL 2005+
USE YOUR_DATABASE_NAME //;
    GO

SELECT [Scehma] = schema_name(o.schema_id)
    ,o.NAME
    ,o.type
FROM sys.sql_modules m
INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = m.object_id
WHERE m.DEFINITION LIKE '%YOUR SEARCH KEYWORDS%'
GO

号

此查询是存储过程中所有数据库的搜索文本。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
DECLARE @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(1000) = 'Foo'

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_DBNAME') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_DBNAME
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#T_PROCEDURE') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T_PROCEDURE

CREATE TABLE #T_DBNAME
(
    IDX INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
    , DBName VARCHAR(255)
)

CREATE TABLE #T_PROCEDURE
(
    IDX INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
    , DBName VARCHAR(255)
    , Procedure_Name VARCHAR(MAX)
    , Procedure_Description VARCHAR(MAX)
)

INSERT INTO #T_DBNAME (DBName)
SELECT name FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases

DECLARE @T_C_IDX INT = 0
DECLARE @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @T_SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @T_SQL_PARAM NVARCHAR(MAX)

SET @T_SQL_PARAM =  
    '   @T_C_DBName VARCHAR(255)
        , @T_Find_Text VARCHAR(255)
    '  


WHILE EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 IDX FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC)
BEGIN

    SELECT TOP 1
    @T_C_DBName = DBName
    FROM #T_DBNAME WHERE IDX > @T_C_IDX ORDER BY IDX ASC

    SET @T_SQL = ''

    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'INSERT INTO #T_PROCEDURE(DBName, Procedure_Name, Procedure_Description)'
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'SELECT SPECIFIC_CATALOG, ROUTINE_NAME, ROUTINE_DEFINITION '
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'FROM ' + @T_C_DBName +  '.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES  '
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'WHERE ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE ''%''+ @T_Find_Text + ''%'' '
    SET @T_SQL = @T_SQL + 'AND ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE'' '

    BEGIN TRY
        EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL  @T_SQL, @T_SQL_PARAM, @T_C_DBName, @T_Find_Text
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        SELECT @T_C_DBName + ' ERROR'
    END CATCH

    SET @T_C_IDX = @T_C_IDX + 1
END

SELECT IDX, DBName, Procedure_Name FROM #T_PROCEDURE ORDER BY DBName ASC

您也可以使用

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CREATE PROCEDURE [SEARCH](
    @FILTER nvarchar(MAX)
)
AS
BEGIN

SELECT name
FROM   procedures
WHERE   definition LIKE '%'+@FILTER+'%'

END

然后跑

1
EXEC [SEARCH] 'text'

。

相关讨论