关于c＃：Excel后期绑定EntireColumn.NumberFormat


Excel Late Binding EntireColumn.NumberFormat

如何使用后期绑定设置Range.EntireColumn.NumberFormat？ 我目前有以下代码：

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 object rg = ws.GetType().InvokeMember("Cells", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, ws, new object[2]{1,iCol});
 object ec = rg.GetType().InvokeMember("EntireColumn", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, rg, null);
 rg.GetType().InvokeMember("NumberFormat", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, rg, new object[1] {"DD/MM/YYYY" });

对于AutoFit方法，我也有这样的方法：

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object rng = ws.GetType().InvokeMember("UsedRange", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, ws, null);
object cols = rng.GetType().InvokeMember("Columns", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, rng, null);
cols.GetType().InvokeMember("AutoFit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, cols, null);

对于AutoFit，我不确定自己是否做得很好。

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久经考验

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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    object xlApp;
    object xlWbCol;
    object xlWb;
    object xlSheet;
    object xlRange;
    object xlWsCol;

    //~~> create new Excel instance
    Type tp;
    tp = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Excel.Application");
    xlApp = Activator.CreateInstance(tp);

    object[] parameter = new object[1];
    parameter[0] = true;
    xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Visible", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, xlApp, parameter);
    xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("UserControl", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, xlApp, parameter);

    //~~> Get the xlWb collection
    xlWbCol = xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Workbooks", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlApp, null);

    //~~> Create a new xlWb
    xlWb = xlWbCol.GetType().InvokeMember("Add", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, xlWbCol, null);

    //~~> Get the worksheet collection
    xlWsCol = xlWb.GetType().InvokeMember("WorkSheets", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlApp, null);

    //~~> Create a new workxlSheet
    xlSheet = xlWb.GetType().InvokeMember("Add", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, xlWsCol, null);

    //~~> Assign cell to xlRange object
    xlRange = xlSheet.GetType().InvokeMember("Cells", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlSheet, new object[2] { 1, 1 });

    //~~> Write a date to cell
    xlRange.GetType().InvokeMember("Value", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, xlRange, new object[] {"1-1-2012" });

    //~~> Get the column
    object cols = xlRange.GetType().InvokeMember("Columns", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlRange, null);

    //~~> Autofit the column
    cols.GetType().InvokeMember("AutoFit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, cols, null);
    //~~> Format the entire Column
    cols.GetType().InvokeMember("NumberFormat", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, cols, new object[1] {"DD/MM/YYYY" });

    //~~> Release the object
    //System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp);
}

注意：在顶部添加using System.Reflection;

跟进

对于usedrange的自动拟合，此方法有效

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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    object xlApp;
    object xlWbCol;
    object xlWb;
    object xlSheet;
    object xlRangeUsdRng;
    object xlRange;
    object xlWsCol;

    //~~> create new Excel instance
    Type tp;
    tp = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Excel.Application");
    xlApp = Activator.CreateInstance(tp);

    object[] parameter = new object[1];
    parameter[0] = true;
    xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Visible", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, xlApp, parameter);
    xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("UserControl", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, xlApp, parameter);

    //~~> Get the xlWb collection
    xlWbCol = xlApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Workbooks", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlApp, null);

    //~~> Create a new xlWb
    xlWb = xlWbCol.GetType().InvokeMember("Add", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, xlWbCol, null);

    //~~> Get the worksheet collection
    xlWsCol = xlWb.GetType().InvokeMember("WorkSheets", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlApp, null);

    //~~> Create a new workxlSheet
    xlSheet = xlWb.GetType().InvokeMember("Add", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, xlWsCol, null);

    //~~> Assign cell F5 to xlRange object for testing purpose
    xlRange = xlSheet.GetType().InvokeMember("Cells", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlSheet, new object[2] {5, 6 });
    xlRange.GetType().InvokeMember("Value", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, xlRange, new object[] {"1-1-2012" });

    //~~> Assign UsedRange
    xlRangeUsdRng = xlSheet.GetType().InvokeMember("UsedRange", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlSheet, null);

    //~~> Get the Columns
    object cols = xlRangeUsdRng.GetType().InvokeMember("EntireColumn", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, xlRangeUsdRng, null);

    //~~> Autofit
    cols.GetType().InvokeMember("AutoFit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, cols, null);

}